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Anglican FAQs
(Frequently Asked Questions)

What do Anglicans Believe?

The Anglican Church has been accused of not having a distinctive belief of its  own. That's an accusation Anglicans are prepared to accept. We do not have a doctrine of our own. We only possess the doctrine of the Christian Church as it is enshrined in the Christian Scriptures and the Christian creeds.

A.   ANGLICANS BELIEVE:

That Jesus was, and is, the Son of God, and that God has raised Jesus from death.

That Jesus practised what he preached, he showed us in his life, death and resurrection that God's way is the way of love, and that our human fulfilment consists in following God's will for us.

That God's will is that we should love God above everything else, and love one another as much as we love ourselves.

That our love is often blocked by the fact that we have sinned, but that we can overcome that sin by accepting God's forgiveness in Jesus Christ (see Zephaniah 3:15).

That life in this present world is not all. We can hope for a new quality of life which will overcome death and bring eternal life in Christ (see 1 Corinthians 15:50-55).

That God's Holy Spirit is present in the Church to strengthen and inspire us to live the Christ-life.

We believe that, while knowing about a Church's history and traditions is important, what really matters is knowing, loving and following Jesus Christ the Lord of the Church.

B.  ANGLICANS BELIEVE that four basic elements are essential to the life of the Church:

THE HOLY SCRIPTURES (go to www.biblesoc.org.nz )
which contain everything necessary for salvation.

THE HISTORIC CREEDS
i.e the Apostles Creed and the Nicene Creed, which are essential summaries of Christian belief.

THE SACRAMENTS of Baptism and Holy Communion
which are the two sacraments commanded by Jesus.

THE HISTORIC MINISTRY of Bishops, Priests and Deacons
which has been handed down from the Apostles.

C.  ANGLICANS BELIEVE IN UNITY:

For a long time now the many different churches have regretted the historic reasons and the prejudices which have divided the Christian Church.

In New Zealand the Anglican Church is negotiating towards union with the Methodist, Presbyterian, and Congregationalist Churches and the Associated Churches of Christ.

This negotiation has led to the establishment of a number of "Co-operating Parishes" where several different congregations share their life and ministry together. The Anglican Church is also seeking a way towards union with the Roman Catholic Church, basing discussions on a number of 'Statements' which have been agreed to at an international level.

D.  ANGLICANS BELIEVE IN EVANGELISM:

Jesus commanded his disciples to proclaim the good news of God's love to all the world and from the very earliest times Christian missionaries have obeyed that command. Anglican missionaries have played their part also. In the wake of the expansion of the British Empire, they carried the Gospel to Africa, China, India and the Pacific. They were so successful that today there are many more dark-skinned Anglicans than light-skinned Anglicans.

Today the good news of God's love needs to be proclaimed in our own land. The Anglican Church believes that task belongs to all God's people.

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Why do we go to Church?

Everyone knows that people who go to Church pray, sing hymns and listen to sermons. But not everyone understands why they do it. People who go to Church share a reverence for God as our Creator and recognise that there is more to life than the everyday things surrounding us.

Some of us have experienced a sense of awe and wonder when confronted with the majesty of the mountains. Others have looked at their first-born child and felt a love so deep they can hardly bear it. It is the awareness of 'something' and someone greater than ourselves at work in our lives that puts everything else into perspective and enables us to recognise not only what is good and pure and valuable, but also what is evil, corrupt and worthless.

Giving expression to feelings like these, responding to this awareness, is what going to Church is all about. In Church, the people of God come together to worship and praise God and to reverently acknowledge God's power and love in their lives.

JESUS IS CENTRAL:              

The first Christians had experienced all those feelings of awe and wonder at some-thing greater than themselves. Then they met Jesus. Almost 2000 years later, there are millions of Christians who claim a similar experience and who continue to express that experience in their prayer and worship. Jesus was a Jew and much of our Christian worship is based on Jewish forms of worship. But at the centre of all Christian worship is the Service Jesus himself gave us. It is called by various names: Holy Communion, the Eucharist, the Liturgy, the Lord's Supper, or the Mass.

This central Service has been celebrated in Parish churches and in great cathedrals, in prison camps and on ocean-liners, wherever Christians have gathered. It is our Christian response to what Jesus did on the night before he died. During a simple meal with his disciples He gave them bread to eat and wine to drink and commanded them to, "Do this to remember me".

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What happens in a Church?

Somewhere in the world, every day for the past 2000 years, the Service of Holy Communion has been celebrated to remember Jesus our Lord. This is the most common Service of Worship in the Anglican Church in New Zealand. Though the Family Service which we have on the first Sunday of the month does not include the Holy Comunion. The details of the Holy Communion Service may vary from church to church, but the basic elements of the Service are always the same.

The first part of the Service includes hymns or songs, teaching about our faith, readings from the Bible and usually a sermon.

During the second part of the Service the Priest uses Jesus' own words over the bread and wine so that they become symbols of the Body and Blood of Christ. Exactly what this means and how this happens has been the cause of religious debate for centuries, but for most Anglicans a short poem written by Queen Elizabeth 1. sums it up:

He was the Word that spoke it,
He took the bread and brake it,
And what that word did make it.
I do believe and take It.

After everyone has received and eaten a small piece of bread, and taken a sip of wine from the cup, a prayer of thanksgiving is said and we are sent out to be agents of God's love, peace and hope in our daily lives.

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What are the Sacraments?

A Sacrament is an action or sign which has an inward, spiritual meaning; a way to express something which is too deep for words. The Church has two great Sacraments. They are the two commanded by Jesus: The Holy Communion and Baptism.

BAPTISM:

Baptism is the rite of Initiation or "Belonging" to the Christian Church and is administered by the immersing in, or pouring over, of water. The water symbolises among many things, a cleansing or "washing" from the old way of life. Baptism is always accompanied by a profession of repentance from sin and affirming of faith in Jesus Christ. Baptism always takes place during a Service of Worship whether the worshipping congregation is a small family group or a gathering of the local Church.

In the Anglican Church, children as well as adults are baptised. In the case of young children, the 'faith promises' are made by parents and sponsors who will be responsible for the Christian growth of the child. Adults make the promises for themselves.

HOLY COMMUNION :

This is the sacrament which celebrates our relationship with Christ and His presence with us. By partaking of the bread and wine we are reminded of the fact that he died for us and rose again, so that we might enjoy eternal life.
The Anglican Church recognises five other Sacraments which were not specifically commanded by Jesus. These 'lesser Sacraments' are also usually administered in the context of worship.

CONFIRMATION:

is the means by which a Christian is commissioned for witness and service by the "laying on of hands."

ORDINATION:

is the means by which Bishops, Priests and Deacons are made ministers of the Church.

MATRIMONY:

is the joining of a man and woman in marriage.

PENANCE:

is the Sacrament of forgiveness and reconciliation.

UNCTION:

is the Sacrament of healing.

OTHER WORSHIP SERVICES:

We have other Worship Services apart from those celebrating the sacraments:

Morning and Evening Prayer, sometimes called Matins and Evensong, are based on the old monastic services. They consist of hymns, readings, prayers and psalms. The psalms are the ancient hymns of the Jewish people. While some of the psalms are over 3000 years old, what they have to say about our relationship to God is still relevant today.

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Who is Jesus?



CONSIDER JESUS

The best place to find out about Jesus is from the pages of the Bible. In the Old Testament we read of God preparing the world for the coming of Jesus, His only Son, into the world. We find many prophecies relating to the manner of his birth, his life, his death and resurrection, and to his coming again as Judge. In the New Testament Gospels we read four accounts of the major events in the life and ministry, death and resurrection of Jesus. Read the New Testament for yourself, in a modem translation.

The following are some of the scriptures which tell us of these key matters we ought to consider.

JESUS -  a man of history :

No other person has influenced the history of the world as much as Jesus.

He was born in Palestine during the Roman occupation in the First century, After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east came to Jerusalem and asked, 'Where is the one who has been born king of the Jews? We saw his star in the east and have come to worship him.'
Matthew 2:1-2

Some thirty years later, Pilate the Roman governor sentenced him to death.

Pilate tried to set Jesus free, but the Jews kept shouting, 'If you let this man go, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who claims to be a king opposes Caesar.

When Pilate heard this, he brought Jesus out and sat down on the judge's seat at a place known as The Stone Pavement ... It was the day of Preparation of Passover Week, about the sixth hour.

‘Here is your king,' Pilate said to the Jews. But they shouted, 'Take him away! Take him away! Crucify him!'

'Shall I crucify your king?' Pilate asked. 'We have no king but Caesar,' the chief priests answered.

Finally Pilate handed him over to them to be crucified.
John 19.12-16

JESUS - his unique birth and life

His supernatural birth

God sent the angel Gabriel to Nazareth, a town in Galilee, to a virgin pledged to be married to a man named Joseph, a descendant of David. The virgin's name was Mary. The angel went to her and said, 'Greetings, you who are highly favoured The Lord is with you ... The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and the power of the Most High will overshadow you. So the holy one to be born will be called the Son of God.'
Luke 1:26-28, 35

His Supreme Authority

His authority over the forces of nature

As they sailed, he fell asleep. A squall came down on the lake, so that the boat was being swamped, and they were in great danger. The disciples went and woke him, saying, 'Master, Master, we're going to drown.' He got up and rebuked the wind and the raging waters; the storm subsided, and all was calm. ‘Where is your faith?' he asked his disciples. In fear and amazement they asked one another, 'Who is this? He commands even the minds and the water, and they obey him.'
Luke 8:23-25

His authority in the supernatural realm

The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority, not as the teachers of the law. Just then a man in their synagogue who was possessed by an evil spirit cried out, 'What do you want with us, Jesus of Nazareth? Have you come to destroy us? I know who you are - the Holy One of God!’ ‘Be quiet!' said Jesus sternly. 'Come out of him!' The evil spirit shook the man violently and came out of him with a shriek. The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, 'What is this? A new teaching - and with authority! He even gives orders to evil spirits and they obey him!'
Mark 1:22-27

His authority over disease

Simon’s mother-in-law was in bed with a fever, and they told Jesus about her. So he went to her, took her hand and helped her up. The fever left her and she began to wait on them.

That evening after sunset the people brought to Jesus all the sick and demon-possessed. The whole town gathered at the door, and Jesus healed many who had various diseases.
Mark 1:30-34

 

JESUS - his unique death and resurrection

The Apostle Paul wrote: What I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures.
1 Corinthians 15:3-4

His death

When they came to the place called The Skull, there they crucified him, along with the criminals - one on his right, the other on his left.
Luke 23:33

God made him who had no sin to be sin for us, so that in him we might become the righteousness of God.
2 Corinthians 5:21

The Apostle Peter wrote:
He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.
1 Peter 2:24

His resurrection

7he strongest evidence for the truth of the claims Jesus made is in the fact of his resurrection.

On the first day of the week, very early in the morning, the women took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus.

While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside them. In their fright the women bowed down with their faces to the ground, but the men said to them, "Why do you look for the living among the dead? He is not here; he has risen! Remember how he told you, while he was still with you in Galilee: "The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, be crucified and on the third day be raised again." Then they remembered his words.
Luke 24:1-8

... Declared with power to be the Son of God by his resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord.
Romans 1:4


JESUS - his unique claims

Jesus said..

Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father. How can you say, 'Show us the Father"? Don’t you believe that I am in the Father, and that the Father is in me? The words that I say to you are not just my own. Rather, it is the Father, living in me, who is doing his work. Believe me when I say that I am in the Father and the Father is in me; or at least believe on the evidence of the miracles themselves.'
John 14:9-11

"I and the Father are one."
John 10:30

The high priest asked him 'Are you the Christ, the Son of the Blessed One?'

'I am,' said Jesus. 'And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.'
Mark 14:61-62

He is eternal

Jesus said.

'I tell you the truth ... before Abraham was born, I am!'
John 8:58

'Father, glorify me in your presence with the glory I had with you before the world began.'
John 17:5

'I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me.'
John 6:38

He is powerful

Jesus said.-

'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.'
Matthew 28:18

He satisfies

'I am the bread of life. He who comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.'
John 6:3-5

He offers light in our darkness

'I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.'
John 8:12

He offers his care

'I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority to lay it down and authority to take it up again. This command I received from my Father.'
John 10:11-18

He promises security

'I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved . .. The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it to the full ... I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no-one can snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no-one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand.'
John 10:9-10, 28-29

He promises life after death

‘I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die.'
John 11:25-26

He is the way to God

'I am the way and the truth and the life. No-one comes to the Father except through me.'
John 14:6

He forgives sins

'Some men brought to him a paralytic, lying on a mat. When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, 'Take heart, son; your sins are forgiven.' At this some of the teachers of the law said to themselves, 'This fellow is blaspheming!' Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said, "Why do you entertain evil thoughts in your hearts? Which is easier: to say, "Your sins are forgiven", or to say, "Get up and walk"? But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins .. Then he said to the paralytic, 'Get up, take your mat and go home."' And the man got up and went home. When the crowd saw this, they were filled with awe; and they praised God, who had given such authority to men.
Matthew 9:2-8

He is coming again

Jesus, who called himself the Son of Man, said

'The sign of the Son of Man will appear in the sky, and all the nations of the earth will mourn. They will see the Son of Man coming on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory. And he will send His angels with a loud trumpet call, and they will gather his elect from the four winds, from one end of the heavens to the other ... Heaven and earth will pass away, but my words will never pass away.'
Matthew 24:30-31, 35

 

JESUS - his impact on others

Today there are many opinions about Jesus Christ but it is interesting to look at a cross-section of statements from those who met him face to face.

The man in the street

When Jesus had finished saying these things, the crowds were amazed at his teaching, because he taught as one who had authority, and not as their teachers of the law.
Matthew 7:22-29

They * said to the woman, ' We no longer believe just because of what you said; now we have heard for ourselves, and we know that this man really is the Saviour of the world.'
John 4:42

( * People from the town of Sychar.)

Peter - one of his closest friends

When Jesus came to the region of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, 'Who do people say the Son of Man is?'

They replied, "Some say John the Baptist; others say Elijah; and still others, Jeremiah or one of the prophets.' 'But what about you?' he asked. 'Who do you say I am?'

Simon Peter answered, 'You are the Christ, the Son of the living God!'
Matthew 16:13-16

The religious leaders

The high priest said to him, 'I charge you under oath by the living God: Tell us if you are the Christ, the Son of God.'

'Yes, it is as you say,' Jesus replied... Then the high priest tore his clothes and said, 'He has spoken blasphemy! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look, now you have heard the blasphemy. What do you think?'

'He is worthy of death,' they answered. Then they spat in his face and struck him with their fists. Others slapped him and said, 'Prophesy to us, Christ. Who hit you?'
Matthew 26:63-68

Pilate - his Roman judge

Then Pilate announced to the chief priests and the crowd, 'I find no basis for a charge against this man.
Luke 23:4

The centurion - his executioner

When the centurion and those with him who were guarding Jesus saw the earthquake and all that had happened, they were terrified, and exclaimed, 'Surely he was the Son of God!'
Matthew 27:54

After his death and resurrection, the church of Christ grew rapidly. There was no doubt in the minds of the early Christians about the supreme greatness of Jesus as these passages demonstrate:

God speaks through Jesus

In the past God spoke to our forefathers through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom he made the universe. The Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the majesty in heaven.
Hebrews 1: 1-3

Jesus Christ is Lord

Christ Jesus ... being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself and became obedient to death - even death on a cross. Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.
Philippians 2: 5-11

 

JESUS - his impact on you

Some people tried to get rid of him. Some tried to ignore him. Others were unwilling to face up to the force of his claims upon them. It is the same today.

You can't sit on the fence

Jesus said.. 'He who is not with me is against me.'
Luke 11:23

Listen to him

'I tell you the truth, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life and will not be condemned; he has crossed over from death to life. I tell you the truth, a time is coming and has now come when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God and those who hear will live.'
John 5:24, 25

Recognise your need

If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just and will forgive us our sins and purify us from all unrighteousness. If we claim we have not sinned, we make him out to be a liar and his word has no place in our lives.
1 John 1:8-10

Salvation is found in no-one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.
Acts 4:12

Count the cost

He called the crowd to him along with his disciples and said: 'If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me. For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me and for the gospel will save it. What good is it for a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul? Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?'
Mark 8:34-37

Believe in him

Anyone who believes in the Son of God has this testimony in his heart. Anyone who does not believe God has made him out to be a liar, because he has not believed the testimony God has given about his Son. And this is the testimony:

God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He who has the Son has life; he who does not have the Son of God does not have life.
1.John 5:10-12

His invitation to you

He said..

'Come to me, all you who are weary and burdened, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy and my burden is light.'
Matthew 11:28-30

(Quotations from the New International Version of the Bible © IBS)

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How Do I Join the Church?

Jesus said there is only one way of joining the Church and that is by BAPTISM. He said "Unless you are born of water and the Spirit, you cannot enter the Kingdom of God" (see John 3:5).

Two things happen in Baptism. First, the person being baptised says, "I believe in God, the Father, Son and Holy Spirit." They affirm their Faith. Then the baptising minister either plunges the person under water, or pours water over the person's head, while announcing that this person has now entered into a new state of life; a state in which he or she belongs to God, in Christ, through the power of the Holy Spirit. In other words, that person now belongs to the Church of Christ.

The first Christians were all adults, but it was natural that Christian parents would want to share their faith in Jesus, and their membership of the Church, with their children. It therefore became the custom for whole families to be baptised together.

The Anglican Church continues this practice assuming that children will be brought up to share the love and faith of their family; knowing too that the child will have the opportunity in Confirmation, to make his or her personal declaration of faith.

Thus Baptism is the sacrament of belonging, commanded by Jesus for all who would be his disciples.

The way of joining the local church is simply to be there, to be present and to participate in its worship life, and to support the local church not only with our giving of money, but with the giving of our time and our own special talents for the work of the church both locally and in the wider context of the Church’s mission.

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